Which of the following statements best describes summary judgment?

Summary judgment is a legal process that allows a court to decide a case without going to trial when there are no genuine disputes regarding material facts. When a motion for summary judgment is filed, the court evaluates the evidence presented by both parties and determines whether any material facts are in contention. If the court finds that the facts are undisputed, it can grant summary judgment in favor of one party. This process is efficient and helps to expedite justice by resolving cases that do not require a trial to clarify issues that are already settled. Thus, the statement that best describes summary judgment highlights the absence of material fact disputes, leading to a determination made without the need for a full court trial.