Which is NOT typically a characteristic of civil law?

The correct answer is the choice that indicates punishment of offenders, as this is not typically a characteristic of civil law. Civil law primarily focuses on resolving disputes between private parties, which can include individuals, organizations, or government entities. The objective of civil law is to provide remedies to those who have been wronged, typically in the form of compensation, rather than to punish the offending party.

In civil law, the primary outcome sought is compensation for the victims, promoting fairness and justice rather than retribution. The emphasis is on making the injured party whole and addressing grievances, which aligns with the concepts of social justice and equitable resolution. In contrast, the criminal law system is the one that seeks to impose penalties or punishments on offenders for violations of law, making the distinction between the two legal domains very clear.