When can a plaintiff file for a default judgment?

A plaintiff can file for a default judgment when the defendant fails to respond to a summons within the specified time frame. This is a fundamental aspect of civil procedure, as there are strict timelines established for defendants to respond to legal actions initiated against them. If a defendant does not file an answer or otherwise respond within the allowed period as detailed in the summons, the court may grant a default judgment in favor of the plaintiff.

This process ensures that defendants are held accountable for their engagement in legal matters. It also expedites the judicial process when one party does not fulfill their obligation to respond, allowing the plaintiff to seek relief without further delay caused by the absence of the defendant's participation. Conversely, if the defendant submits a counterclaim, agrees to settle out of court, or files a motion to dismiss, these actions indicate engagement in the process and thus do not support the basis for a default judgment.