What role does a judge play in civil litigation?

In civil litigation, the judge plays a crucial role in ensuring that the legal proceedings adhere to the established rules and that justice is served fairly. This role encompasses overseeing the trial, making decisions on legal matters, interpreting the laws applicable to the case, and ensuring that both sides have an equal opportunity to present their arguments and evidence.

The judge's responsibility to ensure fairness includes maintaining order in the courtroom, ruling on motions, and deciding what evidence is admissible. They also provide instructions to juries on how to interpret the law during their deliberations. This impartial stance is vital, as it supports the integrity of the judicial process by reinforcing that the judge is a neutral arbiter rather than an advocate for either party involved in the dispute.

This role is distinct from other options. Representing one party would compromise the impartiality required of a judge. Conducting jury selection is only a part of their duties and not the central aspect of their role in civil litigation. Providing legal advice to the parties is also outside a judge's function, as doing so could lead to bias and undermine the fairness of the trial process. Thus, the correct answer underscores the judge's fundamental responsibility to ensure a fair trial within the framework of the law.