What portion of law defines personal and property rights of individuals?

Civil law is the portion of law that specifically addresses and defines the personal and property rights of individuals. It encompasses a range of legal disputes, including contracts, torts, family law, and inheritance. The primary focus of civil law is to resolve conflicts between private individuals, organizations, or entities and to provide remedies that often involve compensation or the enforcement of rights.

In contrast, criminal law deals with actions that are offenses against the state or public, where the government prosecutes the accused. Common law encompasses legal principles that evolve through court decisions rather than being enacted through statutes. Administrative law involves regulations created by governmental agencies. Each of these areas serves distinct purposes, but when it comes to delineating and protecting the rights of individuals in relation to other private parties, civil law is the most relevant and applicable.