What is the primary role of a “judge” in civil proceedings?

The primary role of a judge in civil proceedings is to oversee the legal process and make rulings. This involves ensuring that the trial proceeds fairly, according to the law, and according to established legal procedures. The judge is responsible for interpreting laws, evaluating the evidence presented, and making decisions that influence the outcome of the case. This includes ruling on the admissibility of evidence, providing instructions to the jury (if there is one), and making determinations on motions filed by the parties involved.

In civil cases, judges play a critical role in maintaining order in the courtroom, managing the schedule of the proceedings, and acting as an impartial arbiter between the parties. By focusing on interpreting and applying the law, judges ensure that justice is served in accordance with legal standards. Other options reflect roles that do not align with the responsibilities of a judge in this context. For example, a judge does not represent either party nor conduct investigations like a litigant or investigator would. Similarly, while a judge may provide instructions to a jury, they are not tasked with ensuring a specific verdict is reached. The emphasis is on fair adjudication rather than control over jury decisions or individual representation.