What is the primary goal of civil litigation?

The primary goal of civil litigation is to resolve disputes and compensate victims. Civil litigation arises when individuals or entities seek legal remedies for perceived wrongs. Unlike criminal cases, which focus on punishing offenders and deterring future crime, civil cases are primarily concerned with addressing grievances between parties and restoring balance.

In civil litigation, the outcomes typically involve the compensation of the injured party, often through monetary damages or specific performance, rather than punishment. This focus on resolving disputes makes it essential for the legal system to provide a forum where parties can present their cases, clarify their rights, and seek remedies for alleged wrongs.

While the other choices mention certain aspects of the law or legal processes, they do not encapsulate the fundamental purpose of civil litigation, which is focused on resolution and remedy rather than punishment or legislative action.