What is the function of “mediation” in civil disputes?

Mediation plays a crucial role in civil disputes by serving as a process that facilitates negotiations between the disputing parties. In mediation, a neutral third party, known as the mediator, assists the parties in communicating effectively, exploring their interests, and finding common ground. The mediator does not make a decision for the parties or impose a solution, but rather helps them reach a mutually agreeable resolution. This process encourages collaboration and can often lead to quicker and less expensive outcomes compared to litigation.

The focus is on dialogue and finding a compromise that satisfies all parties involved, rather than on determining right or wrong in a legal context. This is particularly important in civil disputes where relationships may need to be preserved, and where more flexible solutions outside of strict legal boundaries are often more beneficial to both sides.