What is the function of a civil judgment?

The function of a civil judgment is to formally decide the rights and obligations of the parties involved in a civil case. When a court issues a civil judgment, it concludes the legal dispute by determining the outcome based on the evidence and arguments presented during the proceedings. This decision establishes what each party is entitled to and what responsibilities they have towards each other, effectively resolving the issues in question.

The judgment provides clarity and a definitive resolution, thereby allowing the parties to understand their standing and any necessary actions that follow, such as compliance with the court's ruling or the possibility of appeal. This is fundamental in civil law, as it serves to uphold individuals' rights and enforce obligations without involving criminal sanctions.