What does "venue" refer to in civil cases?

"Venue" in civil cases pertains to the proper geographical location where a lawsuit should be filed and tried. It is essential because it ensures that a case is heard in a court that is convenient for the parties involved and has a legitimate connection to the dispute. Venue usually considers factors such as where the parties reside, where the events in question took place, and which jurisdiction has the most substantial interest in the case.

Understanding venue is critical for parties to ensure they file their cases in the appropriate court, as incorrect venue can lead to dismissal or transfer of the case. It differs from "jurisdiction," which refers to a court's authority to hear a particular type of case, while venue focuses more on the location of the court.