What does “tort law” refer to?

Tort law refers specifically to the area of law that deals with civil wrongs and damages that one party may cause to another. It encompasses a wide range of issues, including personal injury, negligence, defamation, and trepass, among others. When a person suffers harm due to the wrongful actions or omissions of another, they may seek compensation through tort law. This legal framework aims to provide justice by allowing the injured party to recover damages, which can help restore them to their previous condition and deter others from committing similar acts.

Understanding tort law is crucial for recognizing how individuals can seek redress for injuries and the legal standards that govern these claims. This area of law is distinct from criminal law, which addresses offenses against the state; real estate law, which focuses on property ownership and transactions; and contract law, which governs agreements between parties in business dealings. Each of these areas serves different legal functions and rights, highlighting the unique focus that tort law has on balancing societal interests and protecting individual rights against wrongful acts.