What does "standing" refer to in civil actions?

"Standing" in civil actions refers to the right of an individual or entity to initiate a lawsuit. It is a legal concept that ensures that a party has a sufficient connection to and harm from the law or action challenged to support that party's participation in the case. To have standing, a plaintiff must demonstrate that they have suffered an injury or that there is a likelihood of injury, and that the injury is legally recognized. This requirement is essential to prevent individuals from filing lawsuits on matters in which they have no vested interest or connection.

Understanding "standing" is crucial as it forms the basis for the court's jurisdiction. If a party lacks standing, the court may dismiss the case, as it cannot adjudicate disputes where the parties do not have a direct stake in the outcome. This helps to ensure that the legal system is used efficiently and appropriately, focusing on disputes where the parties involved have legitimate grievances or rights that require resolution.