What does a “settlement” involve in civil litigation?

A settlement in civil litigation involves an agreement between the parties to resolve their dispute without proceeding to trial. This often occurs when both parties reach a mutually acceptable solution that satisfies their needs and concerns, allowing them to avoid the uncertainty, costs, and time associated with a trial. Settlements can take many forms, including monetary compensation, changes in behavior, or other resolutions tailored to the specific situation.

Reaching a settlement can be beneficial for both parties as it often allows them to maintain control over the outcome and provides a quicker resolution compared to the lengthy legal process of a trial. It can also reduce the burden on the court system, conserve resources, and preserve relationships, especially in disputes where continued interaction between the parties is expected.