Can civil cases be resolved through alternative dispute resolution (ADR)?

Civil cases can indeed be resolved through alternative dispute resolution (ADR), and methods such as mediation and arbitration play a crucial role in this process. ADR is designed to provide parties with a means to resolve disputes outside the traditional courtroom setting.

Mediation involves a neutral third party who facilitates discussions between disputing parties to help them reach a mutually agreeable solution. Arbitration, on the other hand, involves a neutral arbitrator who listens to both sides and then makes a binding decision. Both methods are often faster, less formal, and more cost-effective than going to trial, making them appealing options for many civil disputes.

In contrast to the other choices, which either limit the applicability of ADR to specific types of cases or suggest that trials are the only resolution method, option B accurately reflects the versatility and acceptance of ADR in handling a wide range of civil disputes. This acknowledgment of ADR's role underscores its importance in modern legal practice, where parties are increasingly encouraged to explore these options before resorting to litigation.